ROYAL GRENADA POLICE FORCE COAST GUARD

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Historical Background Structure and Organization  Missions  Training Exercises

                                                              

Motto: We serve to save

Historical Background

The current version of the Grenada Coast Guard was formed in 1984. Initially sixteen persons were recruited to form the core nucleus for the rebuilding process with a further sixteen recruited the following year. They underwent a six month training regime staged by members of the Jamaica Defense Force Coast Guard and United States Coast Guard who assisted tremendously with the unit's early development. The unit's initial equipment/vessels were three 28ft Fairy Marine fast patrol craft, a legacy of the revolutionary period; one 52ft Patrol Boat and a Brooke Marine 40ft fast patrol Craft. In December 1984  the Coast Guard received and commissioned a 106ft patrol boat, Tyrrel bay,  which even today is still the Unit's main platform for conducting blue water operations and effecting search and rescue. Between the years 1986 - 88 the Coast Guard  disposed of its original fleet and subsequently, over the years other vessels were added to the fleet.  The Coast Guard now has a mix of vessels commensurate with its multi mission/tasking responsibilities. 

Structure and Organization    

The Royal Grenada Police Force Coast Guard is headed by a Superintendent  who reports directly to Assistant Commissioner  of Police Operations at Police Headquarters. The Unit's manpower is divided between  seagoing crews for the patrol boats and shore base support staff. The Unit Commander has full operational command over the main base at True Blue and four patrol vessels. The Coast Guard establishment stands at 41 personnel, although current strength is far below this, who are posted to the various departments within the Coast Guard; namely, Engineering, [ AC&R, diesel, electrical/electronics and outboard motors] Operations [ navigation, Deck Operations, logistics ,Maritime Law enforcement] and  Administration.

Missions

The Coast Guard missions can be grouped into two main headings:

 Maritime Law Enforcement

The major percentage of the Coast Guard underway (sea going) time involves enforcing Grenada's Maritime laws, with particular emphasis on illicit drug trafficking. Other law enforcement issues include the enforcement of immigration, customs, fisheries, maritime parks laws and the regulation of water borne beach activities. 

Maritime Safety

The Coast Guard is Grenada's on scene coordinator for containment and recovery of oil spill and other hazardous spills. In addition to this the Coast Guard is also tasked with the responsibility for effecting search and rescue.  Over the  past 15 years the Coast Guard  has effected over 1500 search and rescue (SAR) operations involving over 5000 lives. The maritime area of responsibility is approximately 12,000 square miles. The RGPF CG maintains a listening watch on international distress frequencies on a 24hr basis.  Boating Safety and Marine Inspection may be future  roles for the Coast Guard.

Training

All Coast Guard personnel undergo initial Police training at the Training School (Fort George). On completion of this training they are sent to the regional coast guard training academy in Antigua to undergo basic and intermediate maritime  and military training.  Ratings ( sergeants and below) are further sent to the UK, USA and Canada for specialization in navigation engineering diving and other skills.  The  gazetted officers are sent to similar locations with the emphasis on acquiring command and management skills. 

 

Exercises

The Coast Guard participates in regional multinational exercises designed to enhance capacity and foster greater cooperation. Some of these exercises include Trade winds, UNIX and Weed eater which also involves US UK and Dutch forces.

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